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A Comprehensive Look at Price Hikes and the Farming Industry Status

By Angelo Benito & Winsner Aquino

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The Philippines is known as an agricultural country due to its terrain and tropical climate condition, with farming being the heart to its identity. The recent rice tariffication that is being implemented aims to reduce the cost of rice, intending to support farmers who might face challenges if restrictions on imported rice are lifted.

 

An annual allocation of 10 billion pesos over the course of six years has been allocated to the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF), to bolster initiatives focusing on farming mechanisation, financial aid, seed production, propagation and promotion, and extension services. 

 

These specific initiatives are strategically selected to enhance the productivity of rice farmers, reduce production costs, and seamlessly integrate them into the agricultural value chain.

 

In the subsequent year, Congress plans to designate the surplus tariff earnings of 10 billion pesos to provide direct financial assistance to rice farmers, facilitate the titling of agricultural rice lands, enhance the crop insurance program, and expand the crop diversification initiative.

 

According to preliminary data for 2022, the agricultural industry in the Philippines, encompassing farming, fishing, livestock, and forestry, constitutes the livelihood of over 25% of the country's workforce.

 

To significantly enhance labour productivity, mechanisation is crucial, but it demands substantial financial investments. However, constraints on agricultural capital formation hinder its widespread adoption, limiting the full potential of mechanisation and impeding sustainable growth in the agricultural sector.

 

Overall, farmers' capacity to make a living depends on their ability to access markets and use fair trade practices. Enhancing market information systems, transportation, and infrastructure can help farmers reach more customers and compete successfully in the global market.

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